Results Day 2024: A Level, T Level and VTQ results are in! STEM Surge and T Level Growth | Sector Reaction

• Over 1 million qualifications achieved as JCQ issues 2024 Level 3 results for A/AS levels, VTQs and T Levels
• Results for this year’s A levels are similar to those awarded in 2023.
• More than 7,000 students have passed T Levels – over twice as many as last year – across 16 pathways, including for six new T Levels.
• 88.7% (6,543) students have achieved a pass or above in T Levels.

The Joint Council for Qualifications (JCQ) congratulates students in England, Northern Ireland and Wales for results received today. These include AS/A level, Level 3 vocational and technical qualifications (VTQs), and T Levels.

The approach to grading returned to pre-pandemic arrangements in England last year, and this year Northern Ireland and Wales have completed their transition to pre-pandemic arrangements.

This year’s awards show a strong interest in STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) subjects – with the number of students taking mathematics A level exceeding 100,000, along with increased entries for further mathematics, physics and computer science A levels.
Today’s results show the range and quality of achievements of those studying for VTQs and T Levels.
Exam boards have awarded 250,000 VTQ results in over 245 qualifications. The largest sector subject area is business, administration and law.

Key Data on Level 3 Results Day

A/AS levels

• A level entries for all ages increased by 2.2% to 886,514 in 2024.
• AS entries down by 0.6% from 141,096 in 2023 to 140,287 in 2024.
• A level entries include an increase of 1.3% for 18 year olds, but also an increase of 5.0% for students aged 17 and under, and an increase of 14.7% for aged 19 and over.
• The 18 year old population is up by 0.9% from 729,024 to 735,259; the 19 year old population is up by 1.4% from 743,747 to 753,892 (according to ONS population projections)
• Female students make up 54.1% of A level entries.
• 82,081 A* grades were awarded:
  • male students have achieved more A* grades (9.5% of grades awarded to males were A*, 9.1% of grades awarded to females).
• 246,637 A-A grades were awarded o female students achieved more A-A grades (28.0% of grades awarded to females were A* to A, 27.6% of grades awarded to males).
• When compared with 2023, results at A* up by 0.4 percentage points from 8.9% to 9.3%
  • when compared with 2019, up by 1.6 percentage points from 7.7% to 9.3%
• When compared with 2023, results at A* to A up by 0.6 percentage points from 27.2% to 27.8%
  • when compared with 2019, up by 2.4 percentage points from 25.4% to 27.8%
• When compared with 2023, results at A* to E down by 0.1 percentage point from 97.3% to 97.2%
  • when compared with 2019, down by 0.4 percentage point from 97.6% to 97.2%
• The number of students achieving A* to E grades has increased in 2024 in comparison with both 2023 and 2019.
• Mathematics remains the most popular A level subject, accounting for 12.1% of all entries in 2024. Entries have exceeded 100,000 for the first time (107,427, up by 10.9% from 96,853 in 2023).
• Further mathematics A level has biggest percentage increase in entries; up 19.9% from 15,080 entries in 2023 to 18,082 in 2024.
• There has been a large increase in physics entries this year – up 12.3% to 43,114.
• The ten most popular A level subjects in terms of entries in 2024 are: mathematics (107,427), psychology (78,556), biology (74,367), chemistry (62,583), history (47,297), business studies (44,961), sociology (44,359), art and design subjects (43,668), physics (43,114) and economics (40,451).
• Psychology entries are down by 2.4% this year but this remains the second most popular subject.
• Entries for history are also down by 2.2% but the subject has held position as the fifth most popular.
• Economics entries have gone up by 3.3%, though the subject has dropped one position to tenth most popular, because of the increase in physics entries.

T Levels

• This is the third year T Levels have been awarded, with 7,380 students receiving overall results – over twice as many as last year.
• 88.7% (6,543) have achieved a pass or above.
• T Level results data covers 16 individual T Levels, six of which are being awarded for the first time.

VTQs

• 250,000 VTQ results have been issued today, across 15 subjects.
• 217,600 results were for Applied Generals, 32,400 were for Tech Levels.
• Business, administration and law is the most popular sector subject area.
• Nearly 22,100 top grades have been awarded.

Jill Duffy, Chair of JCQ Board of Directors and Chief Executive of OCR, said:

“Results day is the culmination of years of dedication from students, teachers, and parents and carers. With A level grades similar to last year, Gen Z students and their teachers will see some much needed continuity and stability after the disruptions of the pandemic.

Margaret Farragher, JCQ’s Chief Executive, said:

“Huge congratulations to students on their achievements, spanning a range of vocational, technical and academic qualifications. While the pandemic is now behind us, we must acknowledge that this group of students faced disruption during their education and pay tribute to their resilience. I would also like to recognise and thank exams officers and teachers for supporting students with their assessments. They have once again helped to deliver a smooth and successful exam series, evident from today’s results.”

“Whether going to university or into training or straight into a career, their qualifications help them move on to their next stage, and we wish them every success in the future.”

The Welsh Cabinet Secretary for Education, Lynne Neagle Said:

“Today is a big day for everyone receiving their results across Wales. I want to congratulate all the students, as well as our fantastic teachers and school and college staff, for all their hard work leading up to today.

“This year’s exams mark the final step to pre-pandemic arrangements. This year, for the first time since the pandemic, A-level and AS Levels exams and assessments took place with the same arrangements as pre-pandemic.

“The results are what we hoped to see and are broadly similar to pre-pandemic outcomes.

“Each and every one of you receiving results today should be tremendously proud of your achievements. Today is testament to your resilience and perseverance.

“Whatever your plans are for the next step in your life, I wish you all ‘pob lwc’. There are many ways to continue your learning, some of you may be about to start an apprenticeship or a new job or maybe you have secured a place at your chosen university, including some of our great institutions here in Wales.

“But if you need advice on what to do next, there’s plenty of information and support available to you, through your school or college as well as the Young Person’s Guarantee which offers a range of options.”

 “I will continue to focus on doing everything I can to raise standards and ensure everyone is supported to reach their full potential.”

Sector Reaction

Liberal Democrat Education spokesperson Munira Wilson MP said:

“Congratulations to all those students who received their results today, whether that was A Levels, AS Levels, T Levels or BTecs.  

“Every single student should be immensely proud of the results they have received today.  

“But there will be thousands of students who will have missed out on the grades they hoped for, including those who have been learning in schools affected by RAAC. 

“It is right that the Government begins work immediately to improve school infrastructure throughout the country.

“The regional inequality in results also remains concerning, and the government must ensure every child, no matter their background, is able to fulfil their potential.”

Pepe Di’Iasio, General Secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, said:

“Congratulations to students receiving their results in Level 3 Vocational and Technical Qualifications, T-levels, A-levels and AS-levels. This is a red-letter day for thousands of young people and there will be both celebrations and disappointments. Students in the latter category should not despair, however, as there are a range of options available. Please do speak to your school or college who will help you decide on your next steps.

“The staff in our schools and colleges also deserve great credit for all they have done to support these young people in their courses and exams. While the dark days of the pandemic are in the past, its legacy continues to haunt us, as many of these students experienced severe disruption to their education. In particular, this impacted upon young people from disadvantaged backgrounds whose families were also adversely affected by the subsequent cost-of-living crisis.

“We will have to wait for a full equalities analysis of these results, but wide gaps in attainment in the top A-level grades continue to be apparent between English regions, broadly reflecting differing rates of prosperity and disadvantage. More students in London and the South East achieve A*-A grades than in other regions, particularly in the Midlands and the North. These figures are a sign of the deep inequalities in our society, and we welcome the new government’s focus on tackling child poverty and disadvantage. This work will need to produce tangible results sooner rather than later.

“It is great to see that maths continues its all-conquering trajectory as the most popular A-level subject, but other subjects, such as creative arts and design and technology, have fared less well over the past decade. This is a result of previous government policy which has tended to marginalise these subjects. It is worrying to see a further significant decline in entries to drama this year, and we hope that the new government’s curriculum and assessment review will champion these subjects as they are vital both to our cultural life and our economy.”

Paul Whiteman, general secretary of school leaders’ union NAHT, said:

“Congratulations to all students receiving their results for A levels, T levels, BTECs and other vocational and technical qualifications (VTQs) today. These grades are the result of a huge amount of hard work by both students and school staff. Everyone should be very proud of their achievements.

“The results students receive today are not only an acknowledgement of their achievements but also a passport to the next stage of their lives. Whatever their grades or hopes for the future, there are so many options available to them on the path ahead, whether that leads to further study, training or employment.

“The upcoming curriculum and assessment review announced by the government is a real opportunity to improve qualifications in future years and ensure they prepare young people for the world they will be part of, as well as meeting and valuing the needs of all students.

“There is no ‘one size fits all’ when it comes to post-16 qualifications  and many students’ needs cross over the arbitrary labels of ‘academic’ or ‘vocational’. Schools and colleges need a flexible qualification offer which enables them to meet those needs and support individuals to progress. 

“The emphasis on short-term knowledge retention, high stakes final exams, and the potentially harmful impact on student wellbeing, must also be addressed, and a more balanced and varied approach to assessment developed.”

Maggie Jones, Director of Qualifications and Partnerships, CIM Said:

“Congratulations to all students receiving their exam results this morning. Everyone should be very proud of the dedication, hard work, and perseverance they have shown.

“As those students who received their results today take the next step in their life, it’s worth bearing in mind the popularity of studying for a marketing qualification, with research showing that three fifths, (60%) of young people consider it an option. Marketing is a flexible field that opens up a world of possibilities for the future, not least as the industry capitalises on emerging technologies like AI.

“For those who didn’t get the grades they hoped for or who don’t want to go to university, there are a number of routes that don’t involve a degree. Marketing apprenticeships provide valuable practical experience alongside theoretical knowledge. Aspiring marketers can also study professional qualifications which develop essential knowledge and open up career opportunities.

“It is vital that young people are aware of the varied pathways available to them, and we are committed to supporting initiatives that provide flexible and accessible routes into marketing careers.

“Once again, congratulations to all who have received their results today. We wish you all the success, and are excited to support you on your journey. We look forward to seeing your contributions to the marketing industry.”

Qasim Hussain, Vice President Further Education, NUS said:

“Congratulations on making it to results day! I know you have worked extremely hard to be here, and I am proud of you no matter what happens next.

“Whether you choose to go straight into work, start an apprenticeship, or go to university, there is no one path to success. Any decision is a good decision as long as it is right for you. If you don’t know what you want to do, make sure to talk to your teachers, or guidance or careers counsellors to help identify what is the right path for you.

“If you haven’t got the grades you expected, don’t panic. It may feel like the end of the world, but there are lots of ways to achieve your goals. If you didn’t get into the university you wanted, ask your teachers or guidance counsellors about clearing. If you are not interested in clearing, there is no shame in retaking an exam or taking a year out to rethink your goals.

“Your grades do not define you. Whether you did better or worse than expected, you should be proud of all the hard work you put into getting yourself through such a stressful time. If you’re planning to stay in education, I hope to see you as part of the student movement in the future!”

UUK Chief Executive, Vivienne Stern MBE said,

“Everyone who worked hard for their results today should be immensely proud of themselves.  It is heartening to see that a record number of disadvantaged students have gained a place at a university or college this year. We know that a degree has particularly strong benefits for students from disadvantaged backgrounds, and this will boost earnings and career prospects throughout their lifetimes.

“UCAS and universities are on hand to support anyone who has not received the grades they were hoping for, or any prospective student who needs advice. There are still a wide variety of courses available through clearing this year at a range of universities.

“University can be a life changing opportunity. we look forward to welcoming our new cohort of students at institutions across the country this Autumn.”

Philip Blaker, Chief Executive at Qualifications Wales said:

“Well done to everyone who has got their results today, congratulations. Results are a big milestone in learners’ lives, and many will be looking forward to their next steps – whether that be to work, an apprenticeship, or higher education.

I hope you got the grades that you were hoping for. If not, don’t worry. There’s lots of information and support available to you, including through your school or college as well as information on who can help you on our website.”

Arrangements for qualifications this year were the final stage of a gradual return to pre-pandemic processes that commenced when formal exams returned in 2022. Differences in approaches to awarding over the last four years mean that comparisons should not be drawn between annual outcomes during this period.”

“To prepare learners in taking their next steps, it’s vital that Welsh qualifications are trusted and valued across the UK and beyond, demonstrating what learners know and can do.

That’s why it was important to return to pre-pandemic arrangements for qualifications, to secure long-term fairness in the system, and ensure learners in Wales can progress with confidence to whatever lies ahead.”

“Thank you to everyone who has supported learners as they’ve progressed through their courses, especially to practitioners and other staff at centres for their work throughout the year.

These results clearly demonstrate the resilience of learners in Wales and the commitment of those who prepare and support learners through their studies.”

Camilla Drejer, Managing Director for Citizenship, Sustainability & Responsible Business, commented:

“University applications are an indicator of disciplines and potential jobs young people may be aspiring to. While it’s positive that applications are rising for engineering and technology, computing, and maths subjects, it would be remiss to ignore that there is still a stubborn gender divide in the take-up of STEM subjects. Technology, and the acceleration of AI, is changing the economy and the skills required to succeed. It’s therefore vital that innovation is driven by diverse teams who bring in a range of experiences and backgrounds. We are also in a world where it’s less about the subject young people choose, but the work-ready skills they have – and ensuring digital literacy for all is fundamental.

“There are positive signs of change. Accenture research shows the rise of generative AI is encouraging more Gen Z women to consider a career in technology. Moreover, as business scale their investments in AI, and technology becomes more intuitive, it will create demand for a multidisciplinary set of skills spanning software engineering, linguistics, and design – all of which creates opportunities for women and men to flourish in an economy completely rebooted with AI.”

Amanda Wilkinson, Director of Universities Wales, said:

“Congratulations to all those collecting their results today.

“This is a pivotal day for students and they should be proud of their achievements, and of the hard work and dedication that has brought them to this stage. Students can now look forward to the next step of their journey, which for many will involve studying at university.

“University can be a truly transformative experience; one that opens doors, broadens horizons, and empowers individuals to reach their full potential. Students joining Welsh universities in the autumn can be assured of a high-quality experience with students at the heart, and one that supports them to achieve their ambitions.

“For those who are still undecided or maybe did not get the results they had hoped for, there are many options in Wales available through clearing. Our universities have advisors waiting to work with prospective students on the options available to them.”

Teach First CEO Russell Hobby said: 

“It’s good to see top A-Level results rise slightly this year, but we know pupils from poorer backgrounds are significantly less likely to get these top grades and the attainment gap remains stubbornly wide. 

“All children begin with the same hopes, dreams and potential, but unequal access to a brilliant education holds too many back.

“We know the government wants to tackle this, so we need to get great teachers where they’re needed most – as they have the power to transform lives. If we’re to give every young person the chance to fulfil their potential, it’s vital we invest in their futures now.”

Simon Ashworth, AELP Deputy CEO and Director of Policy, said:

“Over 1.2 million qualifications have been awarded to students today on level 3 results day – this includes more than 400,000 results for VTQs alongside more than 800,000 A-level results. Well done to all those involved in the process of making this happen and most importantly for all the students getting their results today.

“This year it feels like much more recognition that it’s not just A-Level results day. Important we all keep up momentum on both recognising and respecting vocational, technical and academic achievements.  There are so many opportunities now, university should be one option, not the only option.”

Charlotte Bosworth, Chair of Federation of Awarding Bodies said: 

 “Congratulations to all students receiving their Level 3 results today.  They are a culmination of many years hard work and testament to your commitment to learning.  Whether you are considering further study, training or employment opportunities, we wish you all the best for your continued success.  We also extend our thanks to AO and centre staff for their efforts throughout the year.”

Kirstie Donnelly MBE, Chief Executive of City & Guilds said:

“Exam results day is always a day that starts with so much nervousness about what it will hold. It is the start of a new exciting pathway to your future and the end of all those years of hard work to get the results you deserve to move onto your next stage. 

“With that in mind I have been delighted to see the take-up and success we have seen in T Level results across the country today. More and more young people are increasingly aware of the importance of investing in vocational skills that will help them advance in life and work.

“Whatever the outcome for the young people across the country today, it is the start of a new journey and everyone should be congratulated for your efforts and hard work. As City & Guilds, we are proud to have played a part along the way. Best of luck everyone.”

Dr Katerina Kolyva, CEO at the Education and Training Foundation (ETF), said:

“Congratulations to all students who have received their results today. Every student can be proud of their achievements as they now consider a wide range of options for their next steps, whether they choose to go straight into employment, or opt for an apprenticeship or higher education. 

“We would also like to recognise the dedicated teachers, leaders and support staff across T Level providers who have guided their students through their studies. ETF, working with its valued delivery partners, has had the privilege of supporting many of these providers and their staff with T Level planning and delivery through the T Level Professional Development (TLPD) offer, funded by the Department for Education – and we are proud to see the positive impact this has on the experience of T Level students. 

“Nearly four years on from the first year of T Level delivery, it’s fantastic to see more and more providers adding T Levels to their offer, with many now also offering the T Level Foundation Year. The qualification continues to upskill the future workforce, providing the technical skills and industry experience that are in such high demand across the economy, and that will be required to support the delivery of the new Government’s industrial strategy. We wish all students celebrating today the best of luck in their next steps, and we look forward to continuing our support for new and existing T Level providers going forwards.” 

Jennifer Coupland, chief executive of the Institute for Apprenticeships and Technical Education (IfATE), said: 

“I want to say huge congratulations to all the pioneering students getting their T Level results. They are a credit to their schools and colleges, along with the thousands of employers who have provided them with extended work placements. The class of 2024 will now be really well placed to progress directly into jobs, university, apprenticeships, and other skills training.”  

Looking ahead, she added: 

“There will be 21 T Levels available from September preparing 16 to 18 year-olds for careers in everything from healthcare, science, accounting and legal services, to engineering, construction, agriculture, digital services, creative & design and finance. They are every bit as rigorous as A Levels and offer students an innovative mix of classroom learning and extensive ‘on-the-job’ experience through industry placements that typically last around 45 days.”  

James Fisher – Chief Strategy Officer at Qlik

“Firstly, we must congratulate every student on their efforts and hard work in getting through their exams and achieving their results. Theuplift in STEM A-level results is encouraging to help plug the skills gap in the UK.

“AI is now one of the most in-demand skills in the job market, and with that comes a need to understand and work with data more than ever before. However, 93% of UK businesses noticed an IT skills gap last year, and AI literacy is key to plugging this widening IT skills gap challenge.

“Equipping future generations with a diverse range of tech skills, combined with confidence for them to understand and make ethical use of data, will be essential to future growth in businesses and governments.

“Currently, UK and US employees spend 14 hours of their working week on data related tasks – but over 4 of those hours are unproductive because of a lack of skills. This means we must familiarise students with data as early in their education as possible – or we risk falling behind in the AI race, and compounding the already challenging tech skills gap”.  

Sarah Lane Cawte, Chair of the Religious Education Council, said:

Religious Studies continues to be a popular A level, grounding students in an academic and personally enriching exploration of life’s biggest questions. The subject has helped students, including those from disadvantaged backgrounds, go onto university and into careers such as law, journalism and teaching.

“However, students are losing out, with an ongoing lack of specialist recruitment leaving too many schools unable to offer it at A-level. A national plan would provide the funding, recruitment and resources to help the subject once again thrive at its most advanced level in all our schools, preparing students for further academic study, employment and active engagement in our society.”

Katie Freeman, Chair of The National Association of Teachers of RE (NATRE), said:

“Congratulations to all RE teachers and their students on their exam successes. There have been some fantastic results, helping students get to some of the best universities in the country. However, sadly it seems that year on year, the opportunity to study RE at A Level is dwindling for far too many.

“We have a wealth of RE teaching talent in this country. Backing it with support from government and school leaders will allow RS A level to once again become a success story, allowing thousands of students across the country to pursue their interest in life’s biggest questions into university, the workplace and our communities.”

Philip Le Feuvre, Chief Operating Officer at NCFE, said:

“We want to congratulate all the students receiving their results today. It’s the culmination of their hard work and they should feel very proud. We also want to recognise the dedicated work of providers in facilitating these journeys and supporting students to follow their ambitions. 

 “We look forward to seeing students go on to fulfill their potential either in work, an apprenticeship, or in higher education, where it’s fantastic to see an increase in universities now accepting T Levels.

 “We’re also very pleased to have been selected by IfATE as its Education and Early Years T Level delivery partner for a further five years. This T Level helps to equip these students with the skills and knowledge to make a difference to tens of thousands of children in their critically important early years and it’s fantastic to see the T Level going from strength to strength.”

Vishavjeet Sodhi, Head of Air Solutions at LG Business Solutions comments:

 “The rise in top grades in STEM subjects will act as a boost for the engineering and electronics industries. Both industries have faced a skills squeeze, that was exacerbated by Covid.  This new wave of students with top grades in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics, will help provide the UK with an upstream of new recruits for today in apprenticeships, and post-University jobs.  

 “Converting A-Level certification into a competence for green technology rollouts is where we also need to see an acceleration. There is a critical lack of knowledge in new technologies that solve our net zero challenges, and it is here we must educate, train and inspire the future workforce.  

 “There are multiple pathways to developing next-generation green skills. And many ways to light up new career choices – from careers fairs and assemblies at schools to training academies within the industry.” 

Kelly Becker, President, Schneider Electric UK and Ireland, Belgium and Netherlands Said: 

“As A-level students open their results, there will understandably be anxiety about next steps. While many will still have their sights set on university, alternative career routes, like apprenticeships, shouldn’t be ruled out.  

“Apprenticeships offer young people a dynamic and fulfilling route to success, providing flexibility to shift roles based on business learning. Fostering both technical and interpersonal skills, these programmes allow for fast career progression. In fact, some of the best people I’ve had the pleasure of working with have climbed the ranks through our apprenticeship programme.  

“This year, we have increased the number of apprenticeships we offer across the UK and Ireland to approximately 60 placements, understanding the value apprenticeships bring to those looking for an alternative career route to university, and to the business itself. Students should be reassured that as important as this results day is, the results themselves aren’t career defining. There are many options available to help them to thrive and forge their own route to success.”   

Bill Watkin, Chief Executive of the Sixth Form Colleges Association, said:

“Sixth form college students have achieved truly remarkable successes once again, with outstanding exam results and countless wonderful stories of happy students taking up places at their first choice destinations. This is testament to the talent, skill and relentless focus on high standards that characterise the students and their teachers across the sixth form college sector. Of course, this cohort of students has experienced all of Key Stages 4 and 5 in a post-Covid world, and their resilience and hard work have been truly remarkable.” 

Rachael Sandham, Principal, The Hart School said:

“Well done to all our Sixth Formers on a set of exceptional results as we continue to see our exam successes building year on year.

“We’re incredibly proud of all our students and wish them all the very best for their next chapter.”

Lee Styles, Principal, Elliott Hudson College said:

“There will have been a lot of nerves this morning, but our students have shown that, once again, hard work, commitment and self-belief reaps rewards. Today is one of my favourite days of the year as students realise the incredible things they can achieve. They, like me, should feel exceptionally proud of what they have accomplished.”

Simon Philpott, Assistant Principal at WCG, said:

“This year we have demonstrated strong performance across a wide range of qualifications at our colleges in Warwickshire and Worcestershire.

“Our students can now look forward to a bright future with these qualifications under their belt, whether that be pursuing higher education options or making an immediate contribution to the workforce.

“We are proud to deliver courses which develop skilled individuals who have the knowledge and practical experience to excel and thrive in the job market by meeting the needs of the modern economy.

“Congratulations to each of our students receiving their results today and we are excited to see what they go on to achieve next.”

Kelly Fountain, Principal, Gower College Swansea Said:

“We are really delighted with these results, which are a real reflection of the hard work and dedication of our learners during their time at College,”

“It is also, of course, a huge testament to the dedication of our staff who are tireless in their support of our learners both in and outside of the classroom.

“We are delighted that we have maintained our very high overall pass rates at A Level and AS Level for another year.

“Equally our vocational students have delivered outstanding results particularly in the areas of Esports, Creative and Performing Arts, Applied Science, Business, Engineering and Health and Social Care.”

“I really hope everyone got the results they expected and needed to move onto their next step but, if you didn’t, please don’t worry. We are here to help. Come and talk to us – we have dedicated staff to provide personalised advice and guidance for learners.

“For example, we offer a range of Higher Education courses in subjects such as Esports, Business, Accountancy, Science and Sport and we also provide employability support to those who wish to enter the workplace following completion of their studies. We also have lots of apprenticeship pathways on offer. Gower College Swansea remains committed to helping every student achieve their full potential and succeed in their chosen pathway”.

Nick Harrison, Chief Executive of the Sutton Trust, said: 

“All students receiving their results today should be proud of their achievements, particularly as they’ve endured significant disruption to their education since Year 9. 

“Given the challenges of the past few years, it’s remarkable that more disadvantaged young people are going on to university. However, stubbornly wide access gaps remain. The parts of the country which have previously seen fewer pupils go to university, are falling even further behind other areas. This gap has increased since last year, and is now higher than a decade ago. Urgent action is needed to tackle this. 

“Grades have remained broadly similar to 2023, but top grades remain higher than pre-pandemic, with substantial regional differences remaining across England. The East Midlands and the North East have the lowest rates of top grades, whereas London, the South East and East of England are far ahead. The gap in top grades has also continued to widen since 2019 between those at independent and state schools.”

Catherine Sezen, Director of Education Policy at Association of Colleges, said:

“Congratulations to all the one million students across England, Wales and Northern Ireland who are receiving A Level, AS and vocational technical results, including T Levels today. Your hard work has paid off!

“For any students whose results aren’t what you expected, take the opportunity to get advice. Remember these results don’t define you; there are a lot of progression opportunities available. Your local college will be able to advise on apprenticeships, higher technical qualifications and degree options too.

“Thanks and congratulations must also go to all the teachers and support staff up and down the country who have worked with students to ensure they have achieved the best results possible.”

Nick Harrison, Chief Executive of the Sutton Trust, said: 

“All students receiving their results today should be proud of their achievements, particularly as they’ve endured significant disruption to their education since Year 9. 

“Given the challenges of the past few years, it’s remarkable that more disadvantaged young people are going on to university. However, stubbornly wide access gaps remain. The parts of the country which have previously seen fewer pupils go to university, are falling even further behind other areas. This gap has increased since last year, and is now higher than a decade ago. Urgent action is needed to tackle this. 

“Grades have remained broadly similar to 2023, but top grades remain higher than pre-pandemic, with substantial regional differences remaining across England. The East Midlands and the North East have the lowest rates of top grades, whereas London, the South East and East of England are far ahead. The gap in top grades has also continued to widen since 2019 between those at independent and state schools.”

Cllr Carol Andrews, Cabinet Member for Caerphilly County Borough, Said:

“A huge congratulations to all the students who have collected either their AS or A-Level Results this morning. I know you have all worked hard and I hope you are pleased with what you have accomplished. I wish you all the best when deciding what path you are going to follow for the future”.

Keri Cole, Chief Education Officer, Caerphilly County Borough, Said:

“A-Level Examination Results Day represents the continuous hard work which takes places place behind the scenes and within our classrooms every day.

I would like to thank everyone who has contributed to making this year yet another successful year for all our students across the borough. A huge congratulations to each one of you who is celebrating results today”.

Mairead O’Connor, Practice Operations Director at Node4:

“It is great to see that 28.6% more girls are studying computing at A-Level than last year, marking a positive upward trend over the past six years and showing that it is no longer considered unusual for young women to be choosing a STEM pathway.  

“But despite the number of girls studying computing growing year on year, the pool of female students remains small. The stereotype of computing being a male-dominated world remains, which is off-putting to young women. We need more female role models within the technology space for the next generation to look up to. The mainstream view of the industry is that it remains dominated by privileged white men – this must change so that it appears accessible to minority and less privileged groups. The reality is that there are multiple avenues within the technology industry that are open and welcoming to people from all walks of life. These need to be more visible to the youth of today when choosing their educational pathways.  

“Diversity is essential to innovation so we can’t afford to take our foot off the accelerator. The progress being made to encourage more girls into the industry is great but we still have a long way to go to achieve the equal and diverse workforce we need.” 

Becky Wallace, Head of People at LearnUpon:

“It’s encouraging to see the 28.6% increase in girls taking Computing at A-Level. This sector remains male dominated in the workplace, and whilst organisations have a role to play, it’s impossible for things to improve without a talent pipeline in place. However, historically, these numbers continue to dwindle at University level and as women embark and progress in their careers. To reduce the dropout rate, organisations need to ensure that they are building an inclusive culture that will attract and retain women. 

Training can be a vital part of this – helping connect the dots and facilitate progression opportunities. Women are most likely to leave jobs or fall behind in their careers when returning from having children, so strong onboarding programmes and training modules that help them get back up to speed quickly can help challenge this. Additionally, training can be offered to senior management to tackle any inbuilt biases and to ensure they are aware of how to best support the women who work for them. At the end of the day, without constant, conscious action, change isn’t possible.”

Aisling MacNamara, Director of Learning, Enablement & Inclusion at LearnUpon:

“This year’s increase in students taking computing at A-Level is heartening. Today, we increasingly live in a world where almost every worker will utilise technology in their professional life, so it’s more important than ever that education adequately prepares the next generation. Particularly with the rise of AI, young people should be entering the workforce equipped with the skills to take advantage of new technologies.

However, with technology moving at such a fast pace, businesses still need to focus on supplementing these skills gained in school with the right training. It’s critical to ensure that younger workers are given effective onboarding programs that will bring them up to speed quickly so they are immediately able to add value, as well as boost rates of retention. Additionally, building strong continuous training programs enables organisations to educate their employees as and when roles shift and new technologies come to the fore, ensuring that they are able to evolve and stay ahead as the working landscape shifts.”

Principal of Abbey College Manchester, Chris Randell commented:

“We are immensely proud of our students for their fantastic achievements. The exceptional results achieved this year reflect their drive and determination, alongside the commitment and support from our dedicated team of staff to progress each individual – a firm testament to our college motto, ‘Achieving Success Together’.

“At Abbey College Manchester we have a strong track record of guiding our students to academic success, enabling and equipping them with the skills to successfully move onto and thrive at universities of their choice across the world. We wish the Class of 2024 the very best of luck with their future endeavours, and I am confident that we will hear of even more successes as they continue to fulfil their potential.” 

Becca Gooch, Head of Research at EngineeringUK, commented:

“Congratulations to everyone receiving their A Level and T Level exam results today. STEM A Levels provide a key route into engineering and tech careers, and we are particularly pleased to see a slight uptick in the numbers of girls sitting A levels in computing (17%, up from 15% in 2023) and D&T (32%, up from 30% in 2023) with maths and physics remaining much the same at 37% and 23% respectively.

“Our research earlier this year indicated that girls in years 7-9  are switching off from science. It’s therefore important to redouble efforts to consolidate and increase girls’ interest in the key STEM subjects, something we’ll be working on with educators, industry and policy makers.

“Today’s results show girls are outperforming boys in computing and D&T in both A*/A and A*-C. In maths, boys did slightly better in A*/A grades and girls better in A*-C. And in further maths, we saw boys do slightly better in A*/A and A*-C grades. In physics, both boys and girls picked up similar A*/A  grades with girls slightly outperforming on A*-C grades.

“Since 2020, A Level entries have been on the rise, with mathematics remaining the most popular A level, with entries now exceeding 100,000. Physics and further mathematics have noticeable increases in entries (physics increased 12.3%, maths up 10.9%, computing up 11.3%, and further maths up 19.9%).

“T Levels are growing in the numbers choosing them and the subjects being made available. Today, 7,380 students will be receiving T Level results, twice as many as last year with 89% receiving a pass. It is fantastic that around half of all T Level students completing their course studied an engineering and tech-related course, but it would be good to see higher grades in Design and Development for Engineering and Manufacturing which at 70% has room for improvement.

“T Levels are still very new, having only been introduced in 2020 – but more needs to be done to make employers and young people themselves aware of them and their benefits and we need to grow the 9% of females taking engineering and tech-related T Levels.

“Between now and 2030, engineering jobs are growing faster than any other occupation – so we really hope today’s results encourage more young people and especially girls – to consider an exciting and rewarding STEM career.

“Today may not have gone to plan for everyone, and for young people interested in a STEM career, please remember there are many routes into engineering and technology. Engineering is a broad subject covering a huge number of fields and a number of routes in.”Today may not have gone to plan for everyone, and for young people interested in a STEM career, please remember there are many routes into engineering and technology. Engineering is a broad subject covering a huge number of fields and a number of routes in.”

Mark Dacey, CEO of NPTC Group of Colleges, expressed his delight:

“Our students and staff deserve the highest praise for their hard work and dedication. These results are excellent with an overall pass rate of 99 percent and A*-A grades on a par with last year’s success. Our Gifted and Talented Excellence (GATE) programme students have outdone themselves, and our vocational students continue to perform at the highest level. The Advanced Skills Challenge Certificate results are equally outstanding, with a 100 per cent pass rate. This is a moment of immense pride for everyone involved. We are here to provide everyone with good quality advice, whether you want a university place, a job, an apprenticeship or to continue with your skills development in Further Education. We can answer any questions that you may have to help your decision-making. Congratulations to the Class of 2024, your hard work has paid off, and the future is exciting for each and every one of you.”

Keith Metcalfe, Headmaster at Malvern College, said:

“Our pupils have once again shown their dedication and determination, achieving a fantastic set of results. Many of our top students have achieved the grades they need to attend a range of well-respected institutions in the UK and across the world and for this they should be very proud.

“Both our A Level and IB results are a true demonstration of our pupils’ commitment to the Malvern Qualities – our tried and tested set of values that prepare our pupils for life beyond Malvern and enable them to work with anyone, anywhere. It is wonderful to see so many of our pupils do so well and we wish each of our students the very best in their future endeavours.”

David Lakin, IET Head of Education said:

“We’d like to congratulate students receiving their A Level results today. It’s really positive to see the increase in engineering related results this year, showing that there is a real appetite for STEM learning within young people.

“This is particularly important as we know lessons in practical science have dropped across the UK, despite two thirds of secondary school students wanting to do more practical learning*. This is something we need to change. Hands on practical education is critically important in demonstrating what a career in STEM can be like.

“It’s particularly positive to see the increase in T Levels overall – we need to ensure the parity of treatment between A Levels and vocational routes is equal so that students are aware of all of the options open to them for further study.

“University is not necessarily the best route for all students aspiring to become engineers. Hands-on vocational courses, such as apprenticeships, degree apprenticeships, as well as post GCSE T Levels, are just as strong qualifications when entering the engineering workforce – so we need to make sure students are aware of all of the options.

“It’s no secret that the UK is experiencing a shortage of engineers – so we need to see students gaining the right balance of education, work experience and relevant careers guidance to pursue careers in the industry, whether that be via university or via an apprenticeship. A career in engineering and technology provides an exciting opportunity to make a difference by improving our world and shaping our future, touching every part of our lives.”

Dr Laura Norton, IET Head of Equality, Diversity and Inclusion and WISE Managing Director, added:

“The results this year show persistent gender gaps across STEM subjects including Maths, Physics and Computing.

“Previous IET research shows the gaps in perceptions between boys and girls, with girls far less likely to consider a career in engineering – this has been cemented by recent EngineeringUK research also*.

“This gap must be addressed by showing first-hand what careers in the sector can be like, by providing engineering role models and encouraging young people to consider STEM roles much earlier in school.

“We need to keep on challenging outdated perceptions that engineering is just for boys and keep highlighting and celebrating women engineers as role models. Role models are critical in inspiring girls to take up STEM subjects and careers, and using resources like WISE’s My Skills My Life platform can showcase the breadth and depth of people and roles in the sectors.”

Zoe Lewis, Principal and Chief Executive of Middlesbrough College Group, commented:

“We are immensely proud of our students’ achievements. These outstanding results, alongside our recent Ofsted rating of Good with six Outstanding grades along with a Strong contribution rating for Skills, are a testament to the hard work and dedication of our staff and students.

“We remain committed to providing our learners with the best possible education and training, preparing them for successful futures.”

Lisa Capper MBE, Principal and CEO at Stoke on Trent College said,

“2024 has been another fantastic year for learning here at Stoke on Trent College. We are very proud of our results and the hard work of our learners and teachers in achieving this. Our learners have gone above and beyond, securing places at top universities across the country, higher level apprenticeships, employment into chosen professions and in some cases, starting their own businesses!

“We are extremely proud of the results all of our learners have achieved and wish them every success in their future careers.”

Russ Lawrance, CEO Haringey Sixth Form College said, 

“These results show the quality of our provision at Haringey Sixth Form College. Students and staff have worked incredibly hard over the past year and enjoyed a great #H6Experience, we are proud of our students. They now leave us for the next exciting chapter in their lives as they take up their places at university and employment, and the staff wish them well. Our students have laid excellent foundations for the future and I am sure they will continue to push themselves. Some students overcame really challenging personal circumstances to achieve excellent results. I would like to thank #TeamHaringey6 staff for going the extra mile to support the students, and the parents and carers also for their continued support”

Sarah Applewhite, Vice Principal Quality, Teaching & Learning at Bradford College, said:

“Congratulations to all our exceptional students receiving their results today – whether they are leaving us to go into skilled employment or progressing to university – we are so proud of all of them. Once again, we have seen excellent levels of achievement and pass rates across our broad curriculum, and we look forward to welcoming our next Level 3 cohort after a record increase in applications this year.

“We’re also really proud of our first wave of T-Level students. This has been the first year of delivering T-Levels for Bradford College and our students have excelled in their first-year exams. We have seen positive progress across the board, with our retention rates well above the national average.”

Janet Gardner, Principal and CEO, Waltham Forest College said:

“A huge congratulations to the hundreds of thousands of young people across the country receiving their results today, and well done to all students and their teachers for the hard work and commitment that underpins this. More than 320,000 students have studied for technical and vocational qualifications. This prepares young people with the skills and experiences needed for the future workforce to drive the economy in priority skills sectors such as Engineering, Construction, Health, Digital, Green Skills, Hospitality and Creative.

Hannah O’Neill, Group Director of Academic Studies Faculty at Activate Learning, said:

“We are immensely proud of our A Level learners at Bracknell and Wokingham College, who have worked tirelessly to achieve their goals. Many have overcome challenges along the way, demonstrating resilience and commitment to success. We wish every learner the best of luck for their next steps.   

“I would also like to thank the fantastic team of teachers, support staff and managers who have nurtured our learners through their studies. Their hard work and dedication to our Learning Philosophy enables our learners to succeed and grow.  

“There will be students across the country who have not achieved their desired outcomes and feel disappointed, but I urge these individuals to use this feeling as motivation to keep working hard, and to be open to new opportunities to develop and learn.” 

NFER Research Director, Suzanne Straw, said:

“NFER congratulates the third cohort of T Level students on their results. The results reflect the continued hard work of providers delivering these challenging programmes, as well as the students undertaking them.

“The pass rate remains high at nearly 90 per cent, although there are variations by subject, with a pass rate of just under 70 per cent for the newer Design and Development for Engineering and Manufacturing T Level. It is also positive to see the vast majority of students continuing to complete the 45-day industrial placement, as the number of T Level students rise and finding placements becomes more challenging.

“Although the drop out rate is lower than that of the previous cohort, it remains high at 29 per cent. Further investigation is needed to establish what actions are required to address this. It will also be important to continue to track the study and employment outcomes of T Level students, as well as their experiences and satisfaction rates, as part of the Technical Education Learner Surveys.”

Alice Gardner, CEO, The Edge Foundation Said:

“Every single person receiving results today – and all those unsung heroes who put in the support to get them there – deserves to feel immensely proud. Whatever your results, and whether you’re off to university or have big plans to see the world, take on an apprenticeship or get stuck into work or training, it’s so important to take a moment to also celebrate all the things that aren’t listed on the record of results – the things you’ve learned beyond the syllabus, the skills you’ve developed, the friendships and networks you’ve made. There’s truly no limit to where you can go next.”

Neil Borg-Olivier, Vice Principal, The City of Liverpool College he said:

“Following our exceptional OFSTED report, it is a truly special day to celebrate such a large percentage of our cohort across a wide range of subjects, backgrounds and age-groups. This exemplifies perfectly the continued progress of The City of Liverpool College.

“I am so proud of our students, teachers and leadership who have all worked so hard towards these achievements. It has been remarkable to speak with so many students today who are taking their next steps in education, either with The City of Liverpool College or elsewhere. 

“Our yearly results day celebration is an opportunity for us as staff to recognise another cohort of incredible students, who I admire deeply. I can only thank them for their amazing work ethic, exceptional attitude and proactive approach to learning.”

Sarah Chapman, 3M senior technical manager and Women in STEM ambassador, said:

“The future of the science and technology industries is bright, as nearly 7 out of 10 agree that jobs in STEM are the future of work. However, our industry will not thrive without a strong pipeline of talent, especially at the entry level, to fuel growth, deliver innovation and help address skills gaps. It’s therefore incredibly promising to see an increase in the uptake of STEM subjects on the cards this results day, with both maths and further maths seeing a major leap amongst students.

“From education to early careers, we need to uplift young people who are looking to get into the STEM industry, while also opening the door to those who may not have considered the industry as a viable career option for them. STEM subjects can lead to a huge variety of jobs in music, sports and tech, as well as the traditional roles associated with the sector. All students should feel empowered to choose science, technology, engineering, and math subjects when the time comes to consider qualifications and careers.”